{"id":1505,"date":"2024-07-24T12:34:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T12:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diwanalomran.com\/?p=1505"},"modified":"2024-10-31T21:43:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T21:43:32","slug":"al-asmarat-un-modele-inapproprie-pour-la-reinstallation-des-habitants-des-quartiers-pauvres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diwanalomran.com\/fr\/al-asmarat-un-modele-inapproprie-pour-la-reinstallation-des-habitants-des-quartiers-pauvres\/","title":{"rendered":"Al-Asmarat : un mod\u00e8le inappropri\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9installation des habitants des quartiers pauvres"},"content":{"rendered":"

En quelle mesure les zones de r\u00e9installation r\u00e9pondent-elles aux besoins essentiels des populations relocalis\u00e9es ? Le projet Al-Asmarat r\u00e9alise-t-il la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, sociale et culturelle en tant que projet r\u00e9sidentiel ad\u00e9quat ?<\/h3>\n

L’Initiative pour la R\u00e9forme Arabe a publi\u00e9 un document de politique de l’urbaniste Ibrahim Ezzedine sur les politiques du gouvernement \u00e9gyptien concernant la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles agglom\u00e9rations comme alternatives pour la relocalisation des habitants des quartiers pauvres. Le document analyse le cas de la zone d’Al-Asmarat dans le quartier d’Al-Muqattam, l’un des projets phares que le gouvernement \u00e9gyptien a promus comme le plus grand projet au service des pauvres et des personnes \u00e0 faibles revenus.<\/p>\n

L’\u00c9gypte est l’un des pays qui fait face \u00e0 d’\u00e9normes probl\u00e8mes dans le secteur du logement et les questions li\u00e9es aux quartiers informels. Les politiques publiques de l’\u00c9tat ont mis en place de nombreux programmes de d\u00e9veloppement pour traiter ces probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9poques. Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, l’\u00c9gypte a progress\u00e9 dans le traitement des dossiers des bidonvilles et dans la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles agglom\u00e9rations comme zones alternatives pour relocaliser les habitants des zones informelles. Ce document a analys\u00e9 la zone d’Al-Asmarat, l’un des principaux projets gouvernementaux dans ce domaine, en posant d’abord la question de savoir dans quelle mesure les zones de r\u00e9installation r\u00e9pondent aux besoins essentiels des populations relocalis\u00e9es, et si le projet Al-Asmarat r\u00e9alise la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, sociale et culturelle en tant que projet r\u00e9sidentiel ad\u00e9quat.<\/p>\n

Le document pr\u00e9sente le plan g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la zone d’\u00e9tude en termes de densit\u00e9 des unit\u00e9s r\u00e9sidentielles, de r\u00e9seau routier, de r\u00e9partition des activit\u00e9s commerciales, des espaces verts et des espaces ouverts. Le document pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement la localisation g\u00e9ographique de la zone d’\u00e9tude, qui est le quartier d’Al-Muqattam dans le gouvernorat du Caire, et examine le plan g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et les bases de planification sur lesquelles la zone est construite, les trois phases du projet et les co\u00fbts financiers qui ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 3,35 milliards de livres \u00e9gyptiennes, selon les annonces officielles.<\/p>\n

Ce document vise \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les politiques publiques de l’\u00c9tat dans la planification des zones de r\u00e9installation et le traitement des habitants des zones non planifi\u00e9es et des zones de r\u00e9am\u00e9nagement, afin d’atteindre les objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement et d’assurer la durabilit\u00e9 et l’int\u00e9gration des zones de r\u00e9installation, en r\u00e9alisant une s\u00e9rie d’objectifs refl\u00e9tant les orientations strat\u00e9giques et l’impact attendu de ces politiques :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Diriger les politiques publiques de l’\u00c9tat vers le respect des normes et trait\u00e9s internationaux, ainsi que des lois et r\u00e8glements internes, pour assurer la conformit\u00e9 et l’engagement internationaux.<\/li>\n
  2. Analyser les bases et les obstacles qui influencent les processus de d\u00e9veloppement urbain dans les zones de r\u00e9installation, ce qui aide \u00e0 orienter les politiques vers l’am\u00e9lioration et le d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/li>\n
  3. Int\u00e9grer les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sur les plans r\u00e9sidentiel, social, \u00e9conomique, culturel et environnemental. Pr\u00e9server le logement comme une entit\u00e9 qui prot\u00e8ge la dignit\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre de l’individu.<\/li>\n
  4. Identifier les besoins essentiels des populations relocalis\u00e9es, en comprenant leur situation sociale, culturelle et \u00e9conomique, que ces besoins soient li\u00e9s au logement lui-m\u00eame ou aux infrastructures et autres services.<\/li>\n
  5. Indicateurs de mesure et d’analyse de la zone : le document a adopt\u00e9 un cadre de droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels comme indicateur d’\u00e9valuation de la zone.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Indicateurs d’\u00e9valuation de la garantie juridique de l’occupation du logement :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Mesurer l’acc\u00e8s aux ressources naturelles et \u00e0 l’eau potable, \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie pour la cuisine, le chauffage et l’\u00e9clairage, aux installations sanitaires, \u00e0 l’\u00e9limination des d\u00e9chets, aux \u00e9gouts, et aux services d’urgence.<\/li>\n
    2. \u00c9valuer la pertinence des co\u00fbts du logement par rapport aux revenus personnels de l’individu et \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de les supporter, en plus des co\u00fbts de la vie quotidienne pour lui et sa famille.<\/li>\n
    3. \u00c9valuer la pertinence du logement pour la taille de la famille en termes d’espace, de protection contre le froid, l’humidit\u00e9, la chaleur et la propagation des infections.<\/li>\n
    4. \u00c9valuer l’acc\u00e8s et l’obtention d’un logement ad\u00e9quat pour toutes les personnes touch\u00e9es par la d\u00e9molition de leurs maisons et ayant besoin d’un logement alternatif.<\/li>\n
    5. \u00c9valuer la pertinence de la localisation du logement en termes de disponibilit\u00e9 des opportunit\u00e9s d’emploi, d’acc\u00e8s aux services de base et de sant\u00e9, aux soins de sant\u00e9, aux services \u00e9ducatifs et sociaux.<\/li>\n
    6. \u00c9valuer l’expression du logement en termes d’identit\u00e9 culturelle et sociale des habitants, et adapter le design ext\u00e9rieur et int\u00e9rieur et l’am\u00e9nagement du site \u00e0 cet objectif.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Pour lire en anglais.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      En quelle mesure les zones de r\u00e9installation r\u00e9pondent-elles aux besoins essentiels des populations relocalis\u00e9es ? Le projet Al-Asmarat r\u00e9alise-t-il la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, sociale et culturelle en tant que projet r\u00e9sidentiel ad\u00e9quat ? L’Initiative pour la R\u00e9forme Arabe a publi\u00e9 un document de politique de l’urbaniste Ibrahim Ezzedine sur les politiques du gouvernement \u00e9gyptien concernant la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"map":"","pdf":"","cover":"","state":"","city":"","_field_43233":"","_field_4327777":"","qdate":0,"cases_count":"","mashro":"","field_31684":[],"_field_43349":"","qlink":"","statusx":"","typex":"","yearx":"","numx":"","relnumx":"","relyearx":"","reltypex":"","relfield_31685":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,12],"tags":[],"capqanon":[],"mapcap":[],"authors":[],"class_list":["post-1505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-analyses","category-12"],"yoast_head":"\nAl-Asmarat : un mod\u00e8le inappropri\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9installation des habitants des quartiers pauvres - \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/diwanalomran.com\/al-asmarat1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Al-Asmarat : un mod\u00e8le inappropri\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9installation des habitants des quartiers pauvres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En quelle mesure les zones de r\u00e9installation r\u00e9pondent-elles aux besoins essentiels des populations relocalis\u00e9es ? 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